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The Mosaic Parish in Karlskrona
== Background ==
Jews were not allowed to reside in Sweden prior to 1779 and when, in the reign of Gustav III, the first Jews from Swedish Pomerania were encouraged to come in order to stimulate trade in the reign of Gustav III, the Parliamentary Constitutional Committee (''Konstitutionsutskottet'') sent off to the German states of Saxony and Prussia for copies of the codices regulating protected Jews (''German: schutzjude Swedish: skyddsjude pl. skyddsjudar'') and drew up a Swedish version: Regulations for Jews: ''Juderegelementet'' where similar restrictions and disabilities were imposed on Jews as in the German states. Among these was a disability concerning residence that was to be restricted to three towns only: Stockholm, the capital city; Gothenburg the busiest naval and trading port and the largest market town: Norrköping.
Other provisions in the ''Juderegelemente'' were that Jews were not permitted to intermarry with Christians; to work with or trade in gold (because of pressure from Guilds); may sell food to other Jews, but not to Christians; may not convert Christians and because previous laws had prohibited Jews who were itinerant pedlars, had banished them from the country along with gypsies and circus folk - "tight rope walkers and sellers of barometers", only rich Jews were admitted who had a minimum capital of two thousand riksdalers. These Jews were prohibited from enabling poor Jews to obtain residence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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